Monday, September 06, 2010

Back to school night: Thurs, Sept 9, 5:30 pm


Cmhs parents
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Back to School Night will take place on Thursday, 9/9/10, beginning at 5:30 PM.

Parents of Freshmen should meet in the Performing Arts Center, while parents of upperclassmen should meet in the 1st Period classroom of their child.

Looking forward to meeting you!

If you cannot be there, don't hesitate to ask questions via email: trudeau11@gmail.com.

Class of 2014 Speed Meet on Fri, Sept 10, 6:30 - 8:30 pm

The Freshman Speed Meet is a mixer designed to get all the first-year students better acquainted. Organized by parents, the event will feature food, prizes and the chance for everyone to broaden their networks.

In the cafeteria from 6:30 to 8:30 pm.

More info: trudeau11@gmail.com

Sketching / mapping the Magnet campus


Isabelle sketching
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Students will prepare for walking tours of the campus by reviewing mapping and land forms. Also, review the 5 themes of geography.

If it makes any difference to you, please wear "walking shoes" this week.

- will make sketches of 3 aspects of campus view: a) front of campus - aesthetic view. b) looking up at campus hill from old river valley below the tennis courts. c) looking across campus wings from 2nd floor of E wing.

- sketch and compare with aerial view via Google maps.
- observations on advantages of each view via discussion and notes.
- viewing campus in context of city: connecting streets, proximity to other institutions, centrality, implications for future.

- Brief essay describing the campus in terms of the 5 themes. 5 pts.

Saturday, September 04, 2010

Bees at RW Norton Art Foundation, Shreveport; why shouldn't Magnet have bee hives, too?


Bees at Norton, Shreveport
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Gepgraphy students, let's explore a plan to contact Hummer & Sons, local beekeepers, to add hives to the Magnet campus.

Are you aware of the precipitous loss of bees across the country?


"The decline in the US bee population, first observed in 2006, is continuing, a phenomenon that still baffles researchers and beekeepers.

Data from the US Department of Agriculture show a 29 percent drop in beehives in 2009, following a 36 percent decline in 2008 and a 32 percent fall in 2007.

This affects not only honey production but around 15 billion dollars worth of crops that depend on bees for pollination.

Scientists call the phenomenon "colony collapse disorder" that has led to the disappearance of millions of adult bees and beehives and occurred elsewhere in the world including in Europe.

Researchers have looked at viruses, parasites, insecticides, malnutrition and other environmental factors but have been unable to pinpoint a specific cause for the population decline," says breitbart.com.

Friday, September 03, 2010

Because of the British Empire, we look for this sign when traveling in almost any nation


WC sign
Originally uploaded by sela-v
Water Closet, as a word for restroom, was a term spread across the globe during the time of the British Empire (1600's - 1900's).

Signage in places such as train stations, parks and hotels is usually abbreviated to WC.

You'll see signs for the WC on every continent and even in nations that were not technically owned by the British.

It's a term even used in some classes at Magnet.

Indie work (independent): building bonus points and raising the average in geography / Trudeau

How to excel in geography class - and at Magnet

Trudeau's web site notes print-out

High school is a game. Suss each teacher's game rules and you'll feel better and better. You will find that each instructor has particular priorities and patterns. Eventually will be able to sense and anticipate how to excel under each teacher.

Students under Robert Trudeau:

1. Slow down as you read and research the answers on the quizzes. Focus. Work on the accuracy of your reading.
Have a print-out of your web site notes. Use a highlighter. Read the web site entries every night.

2. Do Indie Work, aka bonus credit work. Each week I'll put topics on MondoTrudeau that will allow you to find a good assignment. The comparison essays you write will be not be easy to compose, but you will earn important points. Indie work must be submitted via GoogleDocs.
See the essay guidelines under Comparison Essays.

3. Tutoring via after-school time or via email. If you would like extra help, I will be happy to explain and to guide you. Thursday and Fridays are good days for me to work with you. Drop me a line at trudeau11@gmail.com to set a day.


This week's indie work:

In a brief essay (about 1 page, doublespaced, typed, sent via email) compare
Shreveport to Bossier City, mostly on their demographics (statistics) and history.
Cite a source.

Thursday, September 02, 2010

No question that Otzi's an indigenous fellow


Otzi Closeup
Originally uploaded by euan_bradley
Otzi is one of the most famous aboriginal people on the planet. Some 5000 years ago he died on a mountaintop in the Austrian Alps. Some 20 years ago he was discovered in a frozen state where he had lain since 3000 BC.

Today we know a great deal about him from his clothing, weapons, his skin and even his DNA.

See more about here about Otzi the Ice man.

Wednesday, September 01, 2010

5 Themes of Geography / Shreveport Bossier


5 themes of Geography
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Students are in small teams to write 9 multiple-choice questions using the material in my 5 Themes of Geography sheet.

In so doing, they will move to higher levels of thinking and use of imagination.
They will develop an appreciation for the mechanics of tests.
They will learn about S-B.
They will develop an understanding of the 5 themes.

Following the writing of their questions there will be a session for developing the art of presentation as they read their best questions to the class.

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Quiz on the background of the Caddo peoples

Caddo Quiz / geography / Trudeau

1. The name for the state of __ used by one of the tribes of the Caddo nation has come into widespread use. a) Louisiana b) Mississippi c) Texas d) Oklahoma
2. The home of the Caddo today: a) Louisiana b) Mississippi c) Texas d) Oklahoma
3. The first European explorer to visit the Caddo: a) Iberville b) DeSoto
c) Bienville d) Nacogdoches.
4. Principal nations involved in colonization: a) France & Spain b) France & England c) Spain & England.
5. The Caddo were devastated by diseases brought by the colonials. Another word for devastated: a) damned b) defiled c) dislocated
d) decimated.
6. Which group first invaded the Caddo lands? a) Osage b) US troops c) European colonists d) Choctaw.
7. Based on the sound and appearance of the word, the term Anglo must refer to the settlers from a) England b) Spain c) France d) Germany.
8. Was the date of the Louisiana Purchase before or after the US treaty with the Caddo? a) before b) after c) both.
9. One of Louisiana's neighbors was classified as a separate and foreign nation during the 1800s. That was a) Alabama b) Texas c) Arkansas d) Mississippi.

Please see the reading on which these questions are based:
http://mondotrudeau.blogspot.com/2010/08/what-background-of-name-of-this-august_17.html

1. Texas 2. Oklahoma 3. DeSoto 4. France & Spain 5. decimated
6. Osage 7. England (see the ngl sound) 8. before 9. Texas

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Project on the Five Themes of Geography as they apply to Shreveport

Students will add color to a one-sheet project based on a map of Shreveport-Bossier that includes notes illustrating The 5 Themes of Geography and the municipality of Shreveport. In group work students will also compose 9 multiple-choice questions based on the 5 Themes material. Include answers. Up to 5 pts to be awarded in class.

* Location
- Relative Location - Shreveport is 3 hours east of Dallas. It is 4 hours drive north of Houston. It is also over 6 hours drive north of New Orleans.
- Absolute Location - Shreveport: 32N, 94W

* Place
- Human Characteristics - Shreveport's population is about 51% African-American and 47% Caucasian.
- Physical Characteristics - Shreveport is part of the Gulf Coastal Plain and the valley of the Red River.

* Human-Environmental Interactions
- Humans adapt to the environment - much of the year is hot and humid. Might that be why the city has relatively few sidewalk cafe tables?
- Humans modify the environment - the edge of the Red River is marked by casinos, Riverview Park and the Fant Parkway bike trail.

- Humans depend on the environment - Shreveport's water supply is Cross Lake. Bossier's water supply is the Red River.

* Movement
- People - Shreveport's indigenous population was forced out of the region in the mid 1800's. The Caddo mostly re-settled in Oklahoma.
- Goods - Until recently the GM Hummer was manufactured in Shreveport.
- Ideas - Tax incentives offered by the state have drawn Hollywood movie productions to Shreveport.

* Regions
- Formal - The state of Louisiana.
- Functional - NW La.
- Vernacular (perceptual) - the Bible Belt.


More examples of the 5 Themes here.

In-class project: Atlantic storm tracking map


Atlantic storm tracking
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Student maps should be spread across 2 notebook pages (N & S Amer on the left, Europe & Af on the right). Include the outlines of the following land masses:

Western Europe
West Africa
S America
Central America
N Amer
Cuba (separates the Caribbean from the Gulf)

Atlantic
Caribbean
Gulf of Mexico

Ocean currents:
- N and S Equatorial
- N Atlantic
- Gulf Stream
- Canary

Equator
Prime Meridian
Tropics
40N, 40S and 50W, 2E

Use color.
Add a title.

Basics of geography: the projections used in constructing maps


Shreveport downtown map
Originally uploaded by trudeau
Goal: that students demonstrate knowledge that there are many ways to scientifically create maps.
See this article and illustrations at the US Geological Survey site.

A map projection is used to portray all or part of the round Earth on a flat surface. This cannot be done without some distortion.

Every projection has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. There is no "best" projection.

The mapmaker must select the one best suited to the needs, reducing distortion of the most important features.

Mapmakers and mathematicians have devised almost limitless ways to project the image of the globe onto paper. Scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey have designed projections for their specific needs—such as the Space Oblique Mercator, which allows mapping from satellites with little or no distortion.

This document gives the key properties, characteristics, and preferred uses of many historically important projections and of those frequently used by mapmakers today.
Which ones best suit your needs?

Every flat map misrepresents the surface of the Earth in some way. No map can rival a globe in truly representing the surface of the entire Earth. However, a map or parts of a map can show one or more—but never all—of the following: True directions. True distances. True areas. True shapes.

For example, the basic Mercator projection is unique; it yields the only map on which a straight line drawn anywhere within its bounds shows a particular type of direction, but distances and areas are grossly distorted near the map's polar regions.

On an equidistant map, distances are true only along particular lines such as those radiating from a single point selected as the center of the projection. Shapes are more or less distorted on every equal-area map. Sizes of areas are distorted on conformal maps even though shapes of small areas are shown correctly. The degree and kinds of distortion vary with the projection used in making a map of a particular area. Some projections are suited for mapping large areas that are mainly north-south in extent, others for large areas that are mainly east-west in extent, and still others for large areas that are oblique to the Equator.

The scale of a map on any projection is always important and often crucial to the map's usefulness for a given purpose. For example, the almost grotesque distortion that is obvious at high latitudes on a small-scale Mercator map of the world disappears almost completely on a properly oriented large-scale Transverse Mercator map of a small area in the same high latitudes. A large-scale (1:24,000) 7.5-minute USGS Topographic Map based on the Transverse Mercator projection is nearly correct in every respect.

A basic knowledge of the properties of commonly used projections helps in selecting a map that comes closest to fulfilling a specific need.

Open notes, multiple choice quiz on Th/Fr: identifications, vocab and reading comprehension


Class of 2009, Magnet
Originally uploaded by trudeau
The weekly geography quiz will comprise -

- vocab, such as mnemonic, pimento and hydrology.
- identifications such as meridian and parallell.
- reading comprehension from a selection on map projections.

- from 11 to 15 questions.

Your homework every night: read and notate the web site.

Mississippi valley map quiz Tues/Wed: 15 pts on memorization & spelling

Mississippi valley map quiz as announced and practiced in class on Fri:

Students will rapidly create and label a sketch map on a blank sheet of paper.
Mnemonics will make the task an easy preparation.

- Blocky sketch showing states and rivers in their general perspective.
- 10 states - each correctly spelled.
- 4 tributaries - spelling!
- Gulf of Mexico

Friday, August 27, 2010

Holistic teaching: kinesiology, oxygenation and stress relief

If I teach you ways to stimulate your brain and relax your muscles then your overall performance at school may be enhanced. It's part of holistic teaching.

Some guiding ideas -

Teachers can design holistic teaching practices, says the Univ of Wisconsin, by creating lessons which incorporate learning experiences from all three domains: the cognitive (thinking), the affective (feeling), and the psychomotor or physical (kinesthetic, tactile, and/or physical).

Kinesiology, from the Greek words kinesis (movement) and kinein (to move), also known as human kinetics, is the science of human movement. It is a regulated health profession that focuses on physical activity.[1]

Oxygenation occurs when oxygen molecules (O2) enter the tissues of the body. For example, blood is oxygenated in the lungs, where oxygen molecules travel from the air and into the blood.

The body’s natural relaxation response is a powerful antidote to stress. Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, visualization and progressive muscle relaxation can help you activate this relaxation response.

Fifth anniversary of the flooding of New Orleans and decimation of the Gulf Coast by Hurricane Katrina

In important ways the hurricane spared New Orleans: winds and rain were manageable. But the larger pattern of storm winds pushed massive amounts of water into channels and canals around the Crescent City.

Then the levees failed.

The breaching of the levees by high waters produced the flooding that devastated New Orleans.

Here's the Times-Picayune (Nola.com) interactive description of the disaster.

Along the Mississippi Gulf Coast the winds, rain and tidal surge of Katrina were cataclysmic. In Louisiana, the small city of Slidell was horribly stricken by high winds and storm-forced flooding.

Thus "Katrina" was a true monster.

Spaceship earth: teaching and using the system of coordinates that we call latitude and longitude

Teaching coordinates and Spaceship Earth

1. Color, cut and paste globes of lat. and long. from p. 5, textbook.
- Identify sample coordinates; see the terms parallel and meridian.
- Use the globes as part of your Spaceship Earth Teaching Project.

2. Great Circle route sketches, p 6.

3. What's distorted on a Mercator projection? Is a Robinson projection
more accurate than a Mercator? Why?

4. Making our own Atlantic Hurricane Tracking map
- refer to WG, p. 28 and p. 63. Identify -

Europe
Africa
S America
North Amer

Gulf Stream
North Atlantic Current
Canary Current
Equatorial Current (N Equatorial and S Equatorial)

Read about the Coriolis Effect on prevailing winds.



5 themes of geography . . .

Location of the people? Manhattan
Character of the place? Island at confluence of
Interaction of people and the place?
Movement of people, goods and ideas?
Comparison of places: how are they similar and how different?

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Indigenous peoples: the original inhabitants


Norton Art Foundation
Originally uploaded by trudeau
The adjective indigenous has the common meaning of "from" or "of the original origin".

Indigenous peoples are people, communities, and nations who claim a historical continuity and cultural affinity with societies endemic to their original territories that developed prior to exposure to the larger connected civilization associated with Western culture, says Wikipedia.

Other terms for indigenous peoples include aborigines, aboriginal people, native people, first people, fourth world cultures and autochthonous.

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

What does a Hydrologist do?


Hydrologist
Originally uploaded by Ahmed Malas
One of the themes of geography class is water and its scarcity and how to share it smartly.

Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth, says Wikipedia, including the hydrologic cycle and water resources. A practitioner of hydrology is a hydrologist, working within the fields of either earth or environmental science, physical geography, geology or civil and environmental engineering.

Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology, drainage basin management and water chemistry, where water plays the central role. Oceanography and meteorology are not included because water is only one of many important aspects.

Hydrological research can inform environmental engineering, policy and planning.

The term hydrology is from Greek: ὕδωρ, hydōr, "water"; and λόγος, logos, "study".

Fruit or nuts as a school day snack, rather than crunchy Cheetos (which, in truth, I love)


FruitBowl1
Originally uploaded by trudeau
The theme of holistic teaching means we should try to reach each learner through a variety of means. Thus I care about establishing healthy snacking patterns for students at Magnet.

Bring a fruit or nut snack to class in the next class for a bonus of 2 pts.