Fascism is a term coined in Italy by il Duce (the leader), Benito Mussolini. It referred to the fasces, the bundle of rods which were a symbol of authority in the Roman era.
Fascism is a dictatorship characterized by extreme nationalism. The phrase "My country, right or wrong!" reflects the mindless obedience expected of the populace.
Also characteristics:
* Extreme militarism. When even the young and the old are encouraged to don uniforms and participate in military preparedness, the fascist goal of military priority is easier to enforce.
* Control of the media: dictators want to quell dissent and freedom of speech. Mussolini led book burnings.
* Propaganda based on a return to the glory days of the Roman Empire.
Wikipedia.org says:
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) led Italy from 1922 to 1943. He created a fascist state through the use of state terror and propaganda. Using his charisma, total control of the media and intimidation of political rivals, he disassembled the existing democratic government system. His entry into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany made Italy a target for Allied attacks and ultimately led to his downfall and death.
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